1996-11 고3 수능 영어

1997학년도 대학수학능력시험 영어

시행 : 1996.11.13(수)

대상 : 고등학교 3학년

출제 : 교육과정평가원

1996-11 고3 수능 3영어[문제].pdf

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1996-11 고3 수능 3영어[듣기].mp3

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1996-11 고3 수능 3영어[정답].pdf

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1996-11 고3 수능 3영어[듣기대본].pdf

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1996-11 고3 수능 3영어[해설].pdf

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삽화, 사진, 표는 누락되어 있습니다. 원본 파일을 참고하시기 바랍니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 지도에서 여자가 찾아가는 곳을 고르시오. [1점]

2. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 취해야 할 동작을 고르시오. [1점]

3. 다음 일기 예보에서 말하는 내일의 날씨를 고르시오. [1점]

① sunny
② rainy
③ cloudy
④ forggy
⑤ snowy

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 우울해 하는 이유를 고르시오.

① 이가 두 개나 아파서
② 진료비가 의외로 비싸서
③ 치과 의사가 이를 아프게 뽑아서
④ 치과 의사가 단 것을 못 먹게 해서
⑤ 이가 아픈데 치과 병원에 갈 시간이 없어서

5. 다음은 자동 응답기에 남겨진 전화 내용을 어떤 사람이 메모한 것입니다. 잘못된 부분을 고르시오.

TELEPHONE MESSAGE
To : ①David
From : ②Ann Brown
Message : ③Change appointment to Fri. 5 : 30
④Due to car breakdown
⑤Return her call at 629-7451

6. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 다닌 대학교가 있는 도시를 고르시오.

① Atlanta
② London
③ Paris
④ Sydney
⑤ Washington, D.C.

7. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타내는 것을 고르시오.

① husband―wife
② customer―clerk
③ dentist―patient
④ doctor―nurse
⑤ boss―secretary

8. 다음 말을 듣고, 남자의 심정을 가장 잘 나타내는 것을 고르시오.

① lonely
② relaxed
③ pleased
④ frustrated
⑤ indifferent

9. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 어떤 부탁을 하는지 고르시오.

① Taking a day off
② Working tomorrow
③ Giving her a raise
④ Working with her mother
⑤ Getting her grandmother a job

10. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

11. 다음 말을 듣고, 누가 누구에게 말하고 있는지 고르시오.

① 시험 감독관이 응시자에게
② 관광 안내원이 관광객에게
③ 교장 선생님이 교사에게
④ 감독이 운동 선수에게
⑤ 서점 주인이 손님에게

12. 다음 라디오 방송을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 것인지 고르시오.

① winter heating
② fruit and vitamin C
③ prevention of the flu
④ importance of exercise
⑤ health and cleanliness

13. 대화를 다 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman :                                

① Right. It’s wrong to take your shoes off.
② After a while, you won’t feel that way. Believe me.
③ I agree. There are some strange-looking houses around here.
④ It’s strange that you feel more comfortable here than at home.
⑤ Why don’t you have your shoes repaired? Then you’ll feel better.

14. 대화를 다 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man :                                

① Calm down! I’ll do my best.
② I could have run out of gas.
③ Come on. Let’s go to that boy.
④ You should have missed the train.
⑤ I might have checked on the students.

15. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 다 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Flight Timetable
Time	Destination	Gate #
8 : 30	New York	9
8 : 40	Chicago	10
9 : 00	Los Angles	11
9 : 30	New York	12
9 : 50	Chicago	13

Woman :                                

① Then, you should take gate #9
② Then, you have to board from gate #10
③ Then, your plane is boarding at gate #11
④ Then, your plane is leaving from gate #12
⑤ Then, your flight will depart from gate #13

16. 대화를 다 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman :                                

① I just can’t get up at 7 : 30
② My mother wakes me up at 7 : 00
③ I have to study for the entrance exam.
④ Well, I’m glad you’ve switched schools.
⑤ Sorry to hear that. It’d be nice if you could.

17. 다음은 강의의 일부분입니다. 강의 내용을 마무리하는 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

So, I want you to keep in mind that                                .

① we can ignore the simple truth.
② we took serious steps to stop pollution.
③ our children will keep our environment clean.
④ we should keep the earth clean for our descendants.
⑤ there are many ways to see the long-term effects of pollution.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번 문제부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 over의 의미와 일치하는 것은?

The manager over a staff of 10 workers is on vacation. She will be back tomorrow.

over(oʊvər), prep. 1. above in place or position:the roof over one’s head. 2. above and to the other side of: to leap over a wall. 3. above in authority, rank, power, etc., so as to govern, control, or conquer:She is over the department now. He will be over the occupied zone. 4. so as to rest on or cover, on or upon:Throw a sheet over the bed. 5. on or upon, so as to cause an apparent change in one’s mood, attitude, etc.:I can’t imagine what has come over her.

① 1
② 2
③ 3
④ 4
⑤ 5

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 ones와 they가 가리키는 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은? [1점]

Computers are not superhuman. They break down. They make errors－sometimes dangerous ones. There is nothing magical about them, and they are assuredly not “spirits” or “souls” in our environment. Yet with all these qualifications, they remain among the most amazing of human achievements, for they enhance our intelligence.

① [ones] : errors / [they] : computers
② [ones] : computers / [they] : “spirits” or “souls”
③ [ones] : computers / [they] : all these qualifications
④ [ones] : errors / [they] : all these qualifications
⑤ [ones] : superhumans / [they] : human achievements

20. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

①One day a truck hit a pedestrian on the street. ②The driver argued that the careless pedestrian was to blame for the accident. ③It was difficult to determine exactly where the accident had taken place. ④Many witnesses insisted that the accident should take place on the crosswalk. ⑤So, the driver was held responsible for the accident.

21. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 this man의 직업으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

It is important for this man to be honorable and to write about both sides of a problem. If he explains only one side of a story, he is not being just. This man must never change facts to please any person or any group.
It is also important for this man to remember that his duty is to serve his readers. Some of his readers may not like him or may even be angered by his stories. However, it is not necessary for him to please everyone. If his facts are true, that is all that counts.

① poet
② judge
③ journalist
④ accountant
⑤ novelist

[22~28] 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

22. It was said that the Chinese used their cats as clocks in the days before the invention of the watch. The pupils of the cat’s eyes were believed to gradually change                                 with the position of the sun in the sky. At midday they were a narrow line and they gradually became rounder until sunset. [1점]

① habit
② feelings
③ time
④ schools
⑤ shape

23. I was riding my bicycle fast and a truck drove in front of me. When I put on the brakes, my bike stopped, but I didn’t. I recall flying over the handlebars and slamming into the road head first, my shoulder hitting the pavement. I was then take to the hospital and treated. When I woke up, a nurse said, “You’re really lucky,” showing me my helmet. It was split in half. That could have been my                                .

① head
② shoulder
③ knee
④ helmet
⑤ injury

24. We begin life as an infant, totally dependent on others. We are directed, nurtured, and sustained by others. Without this nurturing, we would only live for a few hours or a few days at the most. Then gradually, over the following months and years, we become more and more independent－physically, mentally, and emotionally－until eventually we                                .

① are nurtured by our seniors
② are too immature to be independent
③ are directed and sustained by others
④ can take care of ourselves, becoming self-reliant
⑤ become young enough to be taken care of by others

25. A common belief is that if we find someone who likes to do the same things we do, then we will get along and we will be happy. Participating in activities together is a great start for relationships; however, I am sure you know people who like to do the same things but who don’t get alone. This is true with individuals who belong to the same social groups, companies, and teams, as well as other organizations. Obviously, it is not a                                 alone that creates harmonious relationships.

① mutual respect
② humble feeling
③ common interest
④ sense of achievement
⑤ feeling of satisfaction

26. The American economy now exhibits a wider gap between rich and poor than it has at nay other time since World War Ⅱ. The most basic reason, put simply, is that America itself is ceasing to exist as an economic system separate from the rest of the world. One can no more meaningfully speak of an “American economy” than of a “California economy.” America is becoming                                .

① an independent economic power
② only a region of a global economy
③ more and more highly industrialized
④ richer than any other country in the world
⑤ economically dependent on the state of California

27. Researchers said that playing with a computer will not increase a preschooler’s reading scores or train him or her in computer science. But computers have two special qualities that very young kids find irresistible : infinite patience and obedience. Computers are willing to do the same thing over and over. This allows kids to build up self-confidence. Every time they use computers, kids can get a wonderful sense of being good at something. The benefit of computer use to preschoolers is chiefly                                .
*preschooler : 취학전 아동

① sociable
② physical
③ economic
④ psychological
⑤ technological

28. It is perfectly normal not to feel good. This does not mean that it is normal to feel rotten all the time, or even to feel bad too often. “All things in moderation,” said the Greeks, and that is the rule for feeling good and bad. A person who feels bad with reasonable regulatority will enjoy the occasional period of feeling good far more than somebody who feels                                 so often that he is bored by it. [2점]

① bad
② good
③ terrible
④ normal
⑤ reasonable

29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 “I lost quite a bit.”의 의미로 Betty가 의도한 것과 Sally가 처음에 이해한 것을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

One day Sally, an American student, went to a party in England. Her English friends, Betty and Joan, were engaged in a serious conversation. She was curious and walked over to them. Approaching them, she overheard Betty say, “I lost quite a bit.” As Betty was quite overweight and had been trying to lose weight for some time, Sally wanted to know how much Betty had lost. Breaking into the conversation, she asked, “May I ask how much you lost?” Betty replied rather abruptly, “Fifty pounds or so. I’m not sure exactly how much.” Sally was surprised. Later, however, she learned that Betty had lost a lot of money at a fancy department store.

① [Betty가 의도한 것] : 돈을 많이 잃어 버렸다. / [Sally가 처음에 이해한 것] : 몸무게가 많이 줄었다.
② [Betty가 의도한 것] : 백화점에서 돈을 많이 썼다. / [Sally가 처음에 이해한 것] : 몸무게가 많이 줄었다.
③ [Betty가 의도한 것] : 몸무게가 많이 줄었다. / [Sally가 처음에 이해한 것] : 돈을 많이 잃어 버렸다.
④ [Betty가 의도한 것] : 몸무게가 많이 줄었다. / [Sally가 처음에 이해한 것] : 백화점에서 돈을 많이 썼다.
⑤ [Betty가 의도한 것] : 돈을 많이 잃어 버렸다. / [Sally가 처음에 이해한 것] : 백화점에서 돈을 많이 썼다.

30. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Reading involves a complex from of mental activity. Television viewing does not demand complex mental activities. Reading develops the powers of imagination and inner visualization. Television viewing limits the workings of the viewer’s imagination. Reading is a two-way process: the reader can also write; television viewing is a one-way street: the viewer cannot create television images. Books are ever available, ever controllable. Television controls.

① What happens when you read
② Reading habits in the television era
③ How to read books while watching TV
④ How reading changes TV viewing habits
⑤ Difference between reading and TV viewing

[31~32] 다음 글은 무엇에 관한 것인가?

31. Today let me tell you about an experience I had on the bus. The bus was full and I was standing near the door. As people got on, they stepped on each other’s feet and pushed one another in the back. I realized that the riders didn’t like it, but they understood that’s the way it is. In my country, when getting on a bus, people will apologize if they touch a person at all. Where I come from, everyone worries about individual space no matter where they are.

① cultural difference
② work experience
③ breakdown of a bus
④ travel destinations
⑤ means of transportation

32. How many times have you heard it said, “Just believe you can do it and you can!” It is the act of believing that is the starting force or generating action that leads great men and women to accomplishment. “Come on, men, we can beat them,” shouts someone in command. Whether in a game, or on a battlefield, that sudden voicing of belief reverses the tide. “I can do it … I can do it … I can do it!”

① conflict of life
② self-suggestion
③ power of success
④ effects of shouting
⑤ great men and women

33. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

An ecosystem, such as a tropical rain forest, does not suddenly appear overnight. It develops over decades or centuries. Ecosystems mature, just as people do, from infants to adults. An open field will eventually turn into a forest, but first it must go through several stages, similar to a human’s developmental stages.
*ecosystem : 생태계

① tropical ecosystems
② ecosystems in danger
③ relations between ecosystems
④ development of an ecosystem
⑤ ecosystems and human beings

34. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Just as you may sometimes need to talk things over with someone, your mom may need to, also. When she discussed your homework with others, she may have been looking for suggestions. Calmly explain to her how it embarrasses you when she tells others your problems. Perhaps you and she can come to an agreement about what should be kept between just you two and what need not.

① to report
② to praise
③ to advise
④ to complain
⑤ to advertise

35. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Don’t be surprised if you start hearing the term “information literacy” a lot. The digital revolution means that sooner or later students and adults are going to need an entirely new set of skills: how to get information, where to find it, and how to use it. Becoming good at handling information is going to be one of the most important skills of the twenty-first century, not just in school but in the real world. Thus you are going to have to master these skills eventually anyway. So deal with them now.

① 컴퓨터 혁명으로 문맹을 퇴치할 수 있다.
② 컴퓨터의 성능과 정보 처리 속도는 비례한다.
③ 정보를 능숙하게 처리하는 기술을 익혀야 한다.
④ 미래에는 컴퓨터가 학교 교육을 대체할 수 있다.
⑤ 21세기에는 컴퓨터가 인간을 지배할지도 모른다.

36. 다음 이야기가 시사하는 바와 의미가 가장 잘 통하는 것은?

According to ancient lore, every man is born into the world with two bags suspended from his neck－one in front and one behind, and both are full of faults. But the one in front is full of his neighbor’s faults; the one behind, full of his own. Consequently, men are blind to their own faults but never lose sight of their neighbor’s.

① Look before you leap.
② Blood is thicker than water.
③ The pot calls the kettle black.
④ Slow and steady wins the race.
⑤ Two heads are better than one.

37. 다음 안내문의 내용과, 그 안내문이 게시될 장소가 적절하게 연결되지 않은 것은?

(A)

SORRY-ALL TABLES FULLY BOOKED
↓
Library

(B)

LATECOMERS WILL BE ADMITTED ONLY DURING INTERMISSION
↓
Concert Hall

(C)

ALL PRICES REDUCED THIS WEEK
↓
Bank

(D)

PLEASE LOWER VOLUME FROM 10 PMw
↓
Dormitory

(E)

THANK YOU FOR NOT SMOKING
↓
Hospital

① (A), (C)
② (B), (D)
③ (C), (E)
④ (A), (D)
⑤ (B), (E)

38. 다음 안내 정보의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Lake Darah Sightseeing Lift LAKE DARAH
Season : June 1 to Sept. 29, 1996 Hours of Operation : Open 8:00 AM Daily Closes 6:00 PM from June 1 to June 15 Closes 9:00 PM from June 16 to Sept. 15 Closes 6:00 PM form Sept. 16 to Sept. 29	Ticket Prices : Adult ＄9.50 Senior(65+) ＄8.50 Student(Valid ID, 16 to 21) ＄8.50 Youth(6-15) ＄6.50 Child 5 and Under Free Groups : Inquire about special Group 20+ and Group 100+ discount rates

① 이 시설물은 연중 무휴로 운행한다.
② 운행 시간에 따라 할인율이 다르다.
③ 6월 15일과 9월 29일의 운행 시간은 서로 다르다.
④ 60명 이하의 단체 관광객은 특별 할인을 받지 못한다.
⑤ 유효한 학생증을 제시하는 20세의 개인 관광객은 $8.50을 낸다.

39. 다음 글에서 사람이 어떤 음식을 먹는지 결정하는 요인으로 언급되지 않은 것은? [1점]

We eat many foods in order to live and grow. We eat grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts, meat, and fish. We are so accustomed to a varied diet that we usually take it for granted that other people also have a variety of foods. Many things determine what foods people eat. Climate plays a part. So does soil. In addition, there are many other factors which play their part, such as the amount of money and crop land available.

① 경작지 면적
② 식이 요법
③ 경제력
④ 기후
⑤ 토양

40. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Railroads were the unchallenged leader in transportation for a hundred years. But beginning in the early 1900s, railroads faced competition from newer forms of transportation. Today millions of people own automobiles. Buses offer inexpensive services between cities. Airplanes provide quick transportation over long distances. The result has been a sharp drop in the use of trains. Almost all railroads face serious problems that threaten to drive them out of business. But they provide low-cost. fuel-saving transportation. One gallon of diesel fuel will haul about four times as much by rail as by truck. In this view, railroads are the form of transportation that has much to offer when the world is concerned about saving fuel.

① 철도가 트럭보다 연료의 효율성이 떨어진다.
② 1900년대 초부터 철도가 주요 운송 수단으로 등장하였다.
③ 철도의 경영난은 운영비의 절감을 통해 극복될 수 있다.
④ 장기적인 측면에서 철도는 다른 운송 수단으로 대체되어야 한다.
⑤ 철도와 경쟁하게 된 운송 수단으로 승용차, 비행기 및 버스가 있다.

41. 다음 글의 “He”에 관한 설명으로 올바른 것은?

He is one of the most famous yet mysterious celebrities of recent times. Although he has been silent for more than five thousand years, he has told us much about early European humans. He is the Iceman, the intact mummy found sticking out of the ice by a German couple hiking in the Alps in 1991. He was thought at first to be a modern victim of a hiking accident, but scientific study has proved him to be from the Copper Age.

① 알려지지 않은 내용이 거의 없다
② 최근에 한창 인기 있는 연예인이다.
③ 중세 유럽의 명문가 출신으로 밝혀졌다.
④ 독일인 부부가 등산을 하다가 발견했다.
⑤ 알프스에서 등산을 하다가 다친 적이 있다.

42. 다음 글에 나타나는 “I”의 심리 상태를 가장 적절히 표현한 것은?

I’m waiting for my blind date. He appears, sees me, and comes close to me. In a second his brow relaxes, and his eyes brighten. Why is this man suddenly so cheerful? I already know the reason: it’s because I’m pretty. And does this little scene make me feel great? Well, yes. But I’m used to it. I’ve been pretty most of my life. I know this because people tell me－both directly and in more subtle ways. There is no denying the effect of my good looks. As I walk by, men turn and react appreciatively. I haven’t figured out why my looks appeal, but I can’t escape this kind of attention.

① self-critical
② disappointed
③ self-satisfied
④ angry
⑤ self-disciplined

43. 다음 글에 나타나는 필자의 어조를 가장 잘 적절히 표현한 것은? [2점]

My best school report was in the first grade from Mrs. Varulo. First, she told my parents about my amazing physical energy: “Lisa never tires of chasing and punching her classmates,” Next, she praised my class participation and active, questioning mind: “After every instruction－even one as simple as ‘Please take out your pencils’－Lisa asks ‘Why?’” Mrs. Varulo was so impressed with my vocabulary that she commented, “I don’t know where Lisa has picked up some of the words she uses, certainly not in my classroom.” Somehow she even knew I would become a famous fiction-writer. “More than any other student I have ever had.” she wrote, “Lisa is a born liar.”

① annoyed and bitter
② ironic and humorous
③ angry and revengeful
④ regretful and solemn
⑤ serious and critical

44. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?

Every parent knows how crucial the choice of friends is for every child. Childhood friendships tell parents which ways their children are tending. They are important         (A)         good friendships bring you up, and bad friendships bring you down.         (B)         it matters who our children’s friends are. And it matters, as examples to our children, who our friends are. Friends should be allies of our better nature.

① (A) : because / (B) : So
② (A) : when / (B) : So
③ (A) : where / (B) : As
④ (A) : since / (B) : But
⑤ (A) : while / (B) : But

45. 다음 도표의 내용을 잘못 표현한 것은?

Personal Appearance : What People Would Change
Weight / Waistline / Teeth / Hight / Thighs

① Men would like to change their height more than women.
② Both men and Women are most concerned with their weight.
③ Both men and women are least concerned with their thighs.
④ Forty-nine percent of men would like to trim their waistline.
⑤ Thirty-seven percent of women would like to change their teeth.

46. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Boys and girls speak differently. ①Scientists say that their differences create problems when mothers talk to sons and fathers talk to daughters. ②For instance, a mother’s good counsel cannot work on her son and fathers often side with their sons. ③That doesn’t mean, though, that parents and their other-sex child are doomed to miscommunicate with each other. ④As a result, children prefer to talk to their other-sex parent. ⑤Their communication will be more successful if parents respect their other-sex child’s different way of speaking.

47. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

These essays were then evaluated according to the criteria of purity, truthfulness, elegance, and propriety.

To pass the civil service examination in ancient China was no essay matter. ( ① ) Preparation took years, since candidates were required to know thousands of logographs merely to read the classics. ( ② ) Furthermore, they had to memorize whole texts. ( ③ ) On the examinations, they wrote essays about particular questions on particular texts. ( ④ ) These criteria were, however, so vague that candidates had little choice but to try to detect the literary preferences of the examiners. ( ⑤ )
*logograph : 표의 문자(즉, 한자)

48. 다음은 두 전직 미국 대통령이 한 말이다. 그 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈 칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

Rutherford B. Hayes : “The strain is hard to bear. It grows harder as time passes,” “Human nature cannot stand this too long.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower : ”I would say that the presidency is probably the most taxing job, as far as tiring of the mind and spirit.” “The old saying is true, ‘A President never escapes from his office’”

The presidency of the United States                                .

① often leads to disgrace
② renders life burdensome
③ symbolizes the American dream
④ is the highest office in the nation
⑤ guarantees the president’s popularity

49. 다음은 세계 여러 나라에서 일어나고 있는 일들이다. 그 중 성격이 다른 하나는? [2점]

① The people of Wales struggle through mostly nonviolent means to keep their language and literature alive.
② The state of Quebec, Canada, penalized individuals for speaking English and forbade English street sings.
③ In northeastern Spain, the Catalan language, forbidden during the dictatorship of Franco, has been reinstalled as the official language.
④ The republics of Latvia and Lithuania emphasize their ethnic identities and their own languages as they became independent from the Kremlin.
⑤ English is being used more and more in most southeast Asian countries, although it is not the first language of most of the population.

[50~51] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(1)

Teacher : What do you think is the best way to solve traffic jams in big cities?
Tom : We should get rid of all the cars in the world. And all of us should use bicycles rather than automobiles. Then, we won’t have to worry about air pollution, either. I’m convinced that’s the best way.
Teacher : I see your point. But, well, I’m afraid that may be too extreme an approach. Don’t you think so, Tom?
Tom : Well... I think it’s possible. As a matter of fact, I bike to school everyday. That’s why I think I stay in shape.
Teacher : Good for you. I’m not against using bicycles. Actually, I’m all for it. I still find your idea out of the question, though. What I’m saying is we can’t expect everyone to bike to work or school.
Mary : The way I see it, the major cause is that too many people live in big cities. Unless we take action now, traffic congestion will get worse and worse. I know it’s easier said than done. But, at least, we have to work out a practicable solution.
Teacher : Your point is well taken. I also think there are simply too many people in big cities. I firmly believe drastic measures should be taken before it’s too late. There’ll be no simple answer.

(2)

ㆍ The teacher asks the students how to solve traffic jams
ㆍ He disagrees with Tom’s idea that         (A)        
ㆍ He agrees with Mary’s idea that         (B)        

50. 빈 칸 (A)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

① health is above economy.
② riding a bike keeps us healthy.
③ pollution results in traffic jams.
④ we should remove all automobiles.
⑤ we don’t have to worry about air pollution.

51. 빈 칸 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

① we can get a lot of exercise.
② it is easy to take action now.
③ people want to live in big cities.
④ there is an easy solution to traffic jams.
⑤ overpopulation causes traffic congestion.

[52~53] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Once upon a time, the animals organized a school. They adopted a curriculum consisting of running, climbing, swimming and flying. All animals took all the subjects.
The duck was excellent in swimming, better in fact than his instructor, and made excellent grades in flying, but he was very poor in running. Since he was low in running he had to stay after school and also drop swimming to practice running. This was kept up until his feet were badly worn and he was only average in swimming. But average was acceptable in school, so nobody worried about that except the dunk.
The         (A)         was excellent in climbing until he developed frustrations in the flying class where his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the tree-top down. He also developed charley horses from over-exertion and he got poor grades in climbing and running.
The         (B)         was a problem child. In climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree, but insisted on using his own way of getting there. He had to be disciplined severely.
The         (C)         started at the top of the class in running, but had a nervous breakdown because of so much time spent in making up for his poor performance in swimming and flying. So he dropped out of school and started his own private school for running and hopping.
*charly horse : 손발의 근육 경직

52. 이 글의 내용상 빈 칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 동물이 가장 알맞게 배열된 것은?

① (A) : rabbit / (B) : eagle / (C) : squirrel
② (A) : squirrel / (B) : rabbit / (C) : eagle
③ (A) : rabbit / (B) : squirrel / (C) : eagle
④ (A) : eagle / (B) : squirrel / (C) : rabbit
⑤ (A) : squirrel / (B) : eagle / (C) : rabbit

53. 이 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 극단적인 것보다는 중용을 지키는 것이 바람직하다.
② 개성을 무시하는 획일적인 교육은 지양되어야 한다.
③ 한 가지 일보다 여러 가지 일을 고루 잘 해야 한다.
④ 학문에는 왕도가 없으므로 꾸준한 연습만이 최선이다.
⑤ 불가능을 가능으로 만들 있다는 신념을 가져야 한다.

[54~55] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

It was one o’clock and I was hungry.
I walked into a restaurant, and seated myself. My table companion rose.
“Sir,” said he, “do you wish to force your company on those who do not want you?”
No, said I, I wish to eat.
“Are you insisting on social equality?”
Nothing of the sort, sir, it is hunger－and I ate.
The day’s work done, I sought a hotel. The clerk frowned.
“What do you want?”
Rest, I said.
“This is a white hotel,” he said. “We don’t keep niggers, we don’t want social equality.”
Neither do I, I replied gently, I want a bed.
I walked thoughtfully to the train. I’ll take a sleeper through Texas.
“Can’t sell you one.”
I only want to hire it, said I, for a couple of nights.
“Can’t sell you a sleeper in Texas,” he maintained. “They consider that social equality.”
I consider it barbarism, I said, and I think I’ll walk.
Walking, I met another wayfarer. He immediately walked to the other side of the road, where it was muddy. I asked his reason.
“Niggers are dirty,” he said.
So is mud, said I. Moreover, I am not as dirty as you.
“But you’re a nigger, aren’t you?” he asked.
My grandfather was so called.
“Well then!” he answered triumphantly.
I gave up.
Go on, I said, either you are crazy or I am.
*sleeper : 기차의 침대칸

54. 이 글에서 “I”가 겪은 일이 아닌 것은?

① 사고 싶은 기차표를 사지 못한다.
② 길거리에서 더러운 사람 취급을 당한다.
③ 식당에서 식사를 하지 못하고 쫓겨난다.
④ 사회적 평등에 대해 생각이 다른 사람을 만난다.
⑤ 호텔에서 휴식을 취하려고 하지만 방을 얻지 못한다.

55. 이 글의 서술상 특징으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 주변의 배경을 자세히 묘사한다.
② 사건을 간결하고 압축적으로 제시한다.
③ 상황에 대한 분석적인 설명이 없다.
④ “I”의 내면의 갈등을 상세히 기술한다.
⑤ 격정적인 문체로 독자의 반응을 유도한다.