2002학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가 영어
시행 : 2002.03.28(목)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 서울교육청
1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 동생을 그림에서 고르시오. [1점]
2. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.
① 남편과 아내
② 웨이터와 손님
③ 사장과 비서
④ 아버지와 딸
⑤ 교사와 학생
3. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.
① $\$10$
② $\$17$
③ $\$60$
④ $\$63$
⑤ $\$70$
4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 사려고 하는 것을 고르시오. [1점]
① 잡지
② 전화기
③ 자동차
④ 컴퓨터
⑤ 운동 기구
5. 대화를 듣고, 오늘 두 사람이 시내에 가는 목적을 고르시오. [2점]
① to see a movie
② to attend a meeting
③ to look for an office
④ to buy some food
⑤ to visit their customer
6. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 말하고 있는 내용을 고르시오. [2점]
① 이륙 지연
② 도착 시간
③ 비상 착륙
④ 탑승 수속
⑤ 기상 상태
7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 화를 내는 이유를 고르시오.
① 표를 예매하지 않아서
② 물건을 자주 분실해서
③ 교통비를 너무 많이 써서
④ 속도 위반 벌금이 많아서
⑤ 퇴근 시간이 너무 늦어서
8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 참석하고 있는 행사를 고르시오.
① 입학식
② 졸업식
③ 음악회
④ 시사회
⑤ 동창회
9. 다음을 듣고, Sullivan 부부가 가장 관심을 보일 만한 광고를 고르시오.
① APARTMENT / 2 bedrooms; partially furnished; appliances; large living room; near the river.
② FURNISHED APARTMENT / 1 bedroom; sunny in the afternoon; beautiful view; near subway.
③ TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT / All new appliances; refrigerator; dishwasher and washing machine; large bathroom.
④ UNFURNISHED APARTMENT / 3 bedrooms; near the park and school; garage; quiet neighborhood.
⑤ APARTMENT FOR RENT / Very quiet neighborhood; one bedroom; large kitchen & dining room; pets okay.
10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 내일 할 일을 고르시오.
① 연설을 한다
② 관광을 한다
③ 출장을 간다
④ 시험을 치른다
⑤ 경기를 관람한다
11. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정을 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.
① relaxed
② lonely
③ bored
④ excited
⑤ worried
12. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]
① 노인은 과도한 운동을 피해야 한다.
② 다른 사람들을 비판해서는 안 된다.
③ 나이가 든다고 낙담할 필요가 없다.
④ 젊은 사람들은 노인을 존경해야 한다.
⑤ 나이가 들수록 건강에 유의해야 한다.
13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]
14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man :
① Thanks. Please hurry up.
② I’d like to, but I’m so tired.
③ I think Friday night is OK.
④ Sure, the more the merrier.
⑤ There’s no game on Saturday.
15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]
Woman :
① I’d love to. What time?
② Do you take credit cards?
③ Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.
④ No. May I get a refund on this?
⑤ No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man :
① Sure. I’ll call back later.
② I’m sorry. I’m very busy.
③ No thanks. Maybe next time.
④ Great! Let’s make a reservation.
⑤ Thanks. I’ll go and look for her.
17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Tony가 Jane에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]
Tony : Jane,
① how about going to the concert?
② when does the school dance start?
③ why didn’t you come to the party?
④ are you going to the concert tonight?
⑤ can you go to the dance with me?
18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it가 가리키는 것은?
The damage it causes has been widespread in many parts of the world. It takes nutrients away from soils, slows the growth of trees, and makes lakes uninhabitable for fish. In cities, it rusts almost everything it touches. The problem begins with the pollutants from the burning of fossil fuels and from certain kinds of manufacturing. These pollutants react with water in the air and reach high into the atmosphere. They travel with the wind for hundreds of miles, and eventually return to the ground in the form of water.
① 농약
② 우박
③ 자외선
④ 산성비
⑤ 화학비료
19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 내용으로 가장적절한 것은? [2점]
Most parents would be surprised to learn this. They don’t ever realize that this is happening. So why do they do it? Interestingly, it begins when the children are newborn babies. It is a known fact that at birth, males are a little less developed than females are. They don’t make noises as much as girls do, and they don’t have as much eye contact. Female babies make noises, look at their parents, and remain alert longer. The results? Parents respond by talking more to the baby girls, who seem to be paying attention and “talking” back to them.
① 부모가 남아를 더 사랑하는 것
② 여아의 성장 속도가 더 느린 것
③ 부모의 말을 자녀들이 흉내내는 것
④ 출생시에 남아의 지능이 더 높은 것
⑤ 부모가 여아에게 말을 더 많이 하는 것
20. 다음 글을 쓴 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Waiting for a bus at 9 : 00 p.m., I saw the bus approaching at a high speed. It was a brightly lit bus stop and I was sure the bus driver would have seen people there, if he had looked. I could see the bus driver looking straight ahead. He did not slow down and did not even look at the bus stop. He shot past as if he was racing to an emergency. I waved frantically and so did a few other passengers. As the bus sped past, we could see that it was almost empty. The next bus came at 9 : 30 p.m. and as a result, I arrived home very late.
① angry
② proud
③ scared
④ pleased
⑤ indifferent
21. 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에서 골라 짝지은 것 중, 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
Andy : Above all, it’s fantastic to be able to fly like a bird! You can’t imagine how great it is if you don’t try it in person. People say that hang gliding is a very dangerous sport but it’s not true. Although landing is sometimes difficult, it is quite safe.
Susie : (B)
Andy : I’ve never been seriously injured. Maybe I’ve just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.
b. What’s the most difficult part with the sport?
c. What do you enjoy about hang gliding?
d.How did you first become interested in hang gliding?
① (A) : a / (B) : d
② (A) : b / (B) : c
③ (A) : c / (B) : a
④ (A) : c / (B) : d
⑤ (A) : d / (B) : a
22. 밑줄 친 a definite date의 의미로 필자가 의도한 뜻과 여자가 이해한 뜻을 가장 잘 짝지은 것은?
① [필자가 의도한 뜻] 다친 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 데이트 날짜
② [필자가 의도한 뜻] 치료 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 데이트 날짜
③ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 데이트 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 치료 날짜
④ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 다친 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 치료 날짜
⑤ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 데이트 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 다친 날짜
[23~27] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
23. One day a man saw his dog being attacked by another dog. He tried to separate the animals but was bitten by his own dog. The dog ran off in fright and did not return. After a few days, the man began to feel strangely nervous. He thought that his dog was mad, and he began to experience the symptoms of rabies. While the man was lying on what he thought was his deathbed, the dog returned―as healthy as ever. Within hours, the man was fully recovered. From this story, we can say that illness may be a product of .
∗rabies : 공수병, 광견병
① imagination
② habit
③ laziness
④ overwork
⑤ uncleanness
24. Museums all over the United States keep great numbers of Native American human remains. For example, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. has about 18,500 human bones in its collection. Many Native Americans now want the museums to return the bones of their ancestors for reburial. They believe that when museum researchers study these bones, they disturb their ancestors’ spirits. As long as the spirits are suffering, the living will suffer too. To Native Americans, digging, collecting, and studying ancient bones are acts of .
① honor
② discovery
③ religion
④ tradition
⑤ disrespect
25. In recent years, the speed of travel has increased enormously. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be constantly alert. A moment of carelessness may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly and must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Thus, is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.
① higher speed
② greater caution
③ heavier traffic
④ more pollution
⑤ easier driving
26. Shock and fear can kill a bird. Birds sometimes fly into closed windows. They don’t see the glass barrier that is between them and where they want to go. After they hit the glass, they fall to the ground. They are usually stunned or in shock. If someone who wants to help the bird picks it up, it might die. The shock from hitting the window combines with fear when it is picked up. The bird might react by getting so scared that it has a heart attack. So, people who want to help an injured bird .
① must feed it
② should find its nest
③ must cure its injury
④ should never pick it up
⑤ have to close the window
27. A bloodhound started chasing a deer but a fox crossed his path, so he started chasing the fox instead. After a while, a rabbit crossed his path, so the hound chased the rabbit. Yet later, a mouse crossed his path and the hound chased the mouse into a hole. The hound, which had begun his hunt on the trail of a magnificent deer, ended up watching a mouse hole! Most of us will laugh at the bloodhound. But if we stop and think, we’ll realize that often we too are easily distracted. It is so easy to start well but then run after things that cross our paths. Therefore, . [2점]
① look before you leap
② stick to the original objective
③ don’t believe what others say
④ don’t be afraid of making mistakes
⑤ do to others as you would be done by
28. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]
The company that I work for is National Health Products. We have superior products for weight management, nutrition and personal health care. Also, we have our own medical advisory board made up of medical experts, scientists and nutritionists, currently conducting business in dozens of countries worldwide. What I would like to do is to send you my letter along with a pamphlet containing all our products and an order form. I hope you will choose to call me on my phone number or will just place an order.
① 상품 구입 권유
② 행사 일정 소개
③ 사업 제휴 건의
④ 진료 시간 안내
⑤ 매출 실적 보고
29. John Carter에 관한 설명 중, 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점]
John Carter recently sued McDonald’s after he was injured in a traffic accident with a customer of the restaurant chain. The customer, apparently, was drinking a chocolate milkshake and eating French fries at the time his car hit Carter’s. Carter sued McDonald’s because of the restaurant’s failure to warn customers : don’t eat while driving. But the court ruled in McDonald’s favor. It was decided that McDonald’s had no responsibility to warn customers about something so obvious. However, McDonald’s still had to pay $10,000 for its defense. The case was in the court system for three years.
① 교통 사고로 부상을 당했다.
② 맥도날드사를 법원에 고소했다.
③ 소송비로 10,000달러를 사용했다.
④ 법률 소송에서 결국 지고 말았다.
⑤ 제기한 소송이 3년 동안 진행되었다.
30. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(A)Create/Creating the electrical energy also creates environmental problems. We can’t give up electricity, but we can control the ways we use (B)it/them. We can use alternative sources of energy that (C)is/are not as harmful to the environment as those which we are presently using.
① (A) : Create / (B) : it / (C) : is
② (A) : Create / (B) : them / (C) : are
③ (A) : Create / (B) : it / (C) : are
④ (A) : Creating / (B) : them / (C) : is
⑤ (A) : Creating / (B) : it / (C) : are
31. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2점]
Jogging is a poular sport. Since the 1960s, millions of Americans ①are taking it up. I ②started jogging because of my weight problem. I like being outdoors too. It ③helps to relieve stress. Jogging doesn't ④take much equipment. ⑤All I need is loose clothing and good running shoes.
32. 가랑잎벌레(leaf insect)에 관한 설명 중, 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Insects don’t grow on trees, but there is one that looks as though it could. It is called the leaf insect. This Asian bug looks just like a leaf. It belongs to the same insect family as the North American walking stick. The leaf insect is bright green and about three inches long. Its wings have veins like those in leaves. They look like thin, fan-shaped leaves. When it is sitting still on a branch, it looks just like a leaf. Its eggs even look like seeds. It feeds mostly at night. During the day it sits quietly among the leaves of a shrub.
∗walking stick : (곤충) 대벌레
① 식물의 씨앗을 먹는다.
② 북아메리카에 서식한다.
③ 몸의 색깔을 변형시킨다.
④ 날개가 없어 날지 못한다.
⑤ 주로 밤에 먹이를 먹는다.
[33~34] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
33.Conflict means serious disagreement about something important. It is an unavoidable part in every person’s life. Everyone deals with conflict in a more or less individual way. One way of dealing with conflict is to give in immediately to another’s wishes in order to avoid an argument. Aggression is another way to deal with conflict. Those who favor aggressive behavior try to force other people to accept their own opinions. Conflict can also be dealt with through persuasion, or attempting to change another’s behavior.
① Why Individual Conflicts Happen
② Patterns of Reacting to Conflict
③ Results of Aggressive Acts
④ Changing Others' Behavior
⑤ Preventing a Military Conflict
34. Town officials gather information about their community’s population. They look for patterns in the data. Sometimes the number patterns show a steady increase in population. That means more people will need town services. Officials must make plans for future growth. They might need to hire more firefighters or build more schools. Sometimes the number patterns show a steady decrease in population. Fewer people will need town services. Officials make plans to reduce the number of town employees or even to close schools. [2점]
① Hard Work of Town Officials
② How to Find Number Patterns
③ Importance of Community’s Services
④ Using Number Patterns in Town Planning
⑤ Reasons for Population Increase and Decrease
35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
At the end of World War II, most European industry lay in ruins. ( ① ) European leaders thought that economic recovery would be sped up if manufacturers could buy and sell freely across national boundaries. ( ② ) This was called the Common Market. ( ③ ) The Common Market removed import duties and other trade barriers among member nations. ( ④ ) It also allowed workers to move more freely from one nation to another. ( ⑤ ) The Common Market was so successful that some other nations joined in 1973.
36. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
(A)In contrast, students in smaller schools have greater feelings of responsibility and confidence.
(B) For these reasons, smaller schools are often an aim of educational reform policies.
(C)In addition, children in smaller schools are more likely to be involved in extracurricular activities such as clubs and sports.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
[37~38] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
37. Look up into the sky on a clear night. If you are lucky, you might be able to spot many stars. Yet there are billions of stars in the heavens. Why can’t you see the other stars? They are too faint to see without the help of a telescope. The brightness of a star is called its magnitude. The brighter a star, the lower its magnitude. The brightest stars are said to be of the first magnitude. First magnitude stars are 100 times as bright as sixth magnitude stars, which are the faintest. Any stars with a magnitude of more than six cannot be seen without the help of a telescope.
① 별의 크기
② 별의 밝기
③ 망원경의 종류
④ 망원경의 원리
⑤ 별자리의 위치
38. To many parents, the infant’s crying may be mainly an irritation, especially if it continues for long periods. And most parents are concerned about crying. They think that it makes their infants’ voice seriously hoarse. But crying actually is necessary for the infant and the parents. For the infant, crying helps to improve lung capacity and the breathing system. Perhaps more important, crying serves as a signal of distress. When infants cry, their crying indicates that they are hungry or in pain, and this is important information for their parents.
① some problems in caring infants
② advantages of being in good health
③ important functions of infants’ crying
④ different ways to stop infants’ crying
⑤ bad effects that crying makes on health
39. 다음 글이 주는 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?
I came out of the house just as dawn was breaking. Rubble was all around me. The day before, there had been flower boxes and tidy stores and buildings―and now, nothing. Piles of silent bricks, glass everywhere, and pieces of broken walls that were jagged and smoking. The other thing I remember, besides the unbelievable destruction, was the sound―or lack of it. The city was almost totally silent, particularly right at dawn. I found out the Germans had dropped 600 tons of bombs on London that night.
∗rubble : 파편
① lively
② romantic
③ mysterious
④ peaceful
⑤ miserable
40. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
This way of life, however, caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their skill. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And even when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support a few people. Thus, people had to roam many miles for food before they learned that they could grow their food.
① 원시인들의 주거 형태
② 고대 사회의 종교 활동
③ 농경 사회의 생활 방식
④ 유목 민족의 고유 풍습
⑤ 초기 인류의 수렵 생활
41. 다음은 질병으로 인한 사망 비율을 나타낸 표이다. 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① Deaths from cancer increased between 1960 and 1978.
② More females died from cancer than from heart disease.
③ Males’ deaths from heart disease decreased from 1960 to 1978.
④ More males than females died both from heart disease and from cancer.
⑤ Females’ death rates from heart disease were almost the same in 1975 and in 1978.
42. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
At the age of 64, British novelist William Somerset Maugham decided that he had better write his autobiography, even though his health was still good. He did so and titled it The Summing Up. But why sum up your life at 64? “An occasional glance at the obituary columns,” he explained, “suggests that the sixties can be very unhealthy.” No matter how young or old we are, it’s good once in a while to review our lives. Where have we been on our earthly journey? Have we been achieving our goals? Are we developing into the kind of people we aspire to be?
∗obituary columns : (신문의) 부고란
① 여행을 통해 경험을 쌓아야 한다.
② 나이에 관계없이 독서를 해야 한다.
③ 60대가 되면 건강에 유의해야 한다.
④ 자신을 돌아볼 시간을 가져야 한다.
⑤ 성공하기 위해서는 계획을 세워야 한다.
43. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 나타내고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? [2점]
① (A) : eat / (B) : where they live
② (A) : eat / (B) : how they feel
③ (A) : wear / (B) : where they live
④ (A) : wear / (B) : how they feel
⑤ (A) : believe / (B) : what they learn
44. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점]
My father grew up during a difficult time in U.S. history called the Great Depression. ①It occurred after the crash of the stock market in 1929, when my father was ten years old. ②Many people lost their business and their money, and my father’s family was no different. ③But some people became very rich because they had many stocks. ④The restaurant my grandfather owned closed because no one could afford to eat out. ⑤My family had very little money and often had little or nothing to eat during the day.
[45~46] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
45. With so many different brands of the same product, what causes us to choose one brand instead of another? Dr. Alan Hirsch ran a careful, well-organized study. There were two identical rooms with an identical pair of Nike sneakers in each room. There was only one difference : he sprayed one of the rooms with a scent of flowers. Volunteers entered each room and answered questions about the sneakers. The result was that 84 percent of the people preferred the sneakers in the room with the floral smell―even though they were exactly the same as the ones in the other room.
① 광고가 상품의 가격을 결정한다.
② 향기가 상품의 구매에 영향을 미친다.
③ 상표와 상품의 질은 상관 관계가 없다.
④ 유명 상표는 구매 욕구를 불러일으킨다.
⑤ 사람마다 상품을 선택하는 기준이 다르다.
46. Pet owners often describe times when their pet showed feelings. A dog that hides under a bed during a thunderstorm shows fear. A puppy that jumps on a young child returning home from school shows joy. A dog that puts its tail between its legs as it is scolded shows shame. Then there is the tale of Bobby, a shaggy dog in Scotland. After Bobby’s owner died, the dog watched the burial. Every night for the next 14 years, the dog went back to the graveyard and slept on his master’s grave.
① 애완동물로 개가 가장 인기가 있다.
② 애완동물도 인간처럼 감정 표현을 한다.
③ 애완동물을 기르는 가정이 늘어나고 있다.
④ 애완동물을 기르는 데에는 비용이 많이 든다.
⑤ 애완동물은 어린이의 정서 발달에 도움이 된다.
[47~48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
(B)
47. 윗글 (A)와 (B)가 묘사하는 행사를 바르게 짝지은 것은?
① (A) : 패션쇼 / (B) : 음악회
② (A) : 결혼식 / (B) : 취임식
③ (A) : 취임식 / (B) : 음악회
④ (A) : 패션쇼 / (B) : 시상식
⑤ (A) : 결혼식 / (B) : 시상식
48. 윗글 (A)의 밑줄 친 their union에 상응하는 것을 (B)에서 찾을 때, 가장 적절한 것은?
① a fanfare of trumpets
② weather forecasts
③ their world-class talents
④ winning the championship
⑤ the national anthem
[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오
The Americans became desperate as the Japanese broke code after code. Then Philip Johnson went to the Marines. He had an idea. Johnson had grown up on a Navajo reservation. He knew the Navajo language, and he knew it was very hard to learn. Fewer than 30 non-Navajos knew it. None of them were Japanese. Johnson thought Navajo could work well as a code. However, the Marine officer was not sure about Johnson’s idea. Even so, he agreed to give it a try. The Marines had to try something.
Johnson set up a test. He showed what could be done in 20 seconds. The Navajos could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line message. The officer was impressed. He brought in two code breakers. They didn’t even know how to write down what they were hearing. Trying to translate it was impossible. The Navajo “code talkers” had a job. The officer ordered 200 Navajos to be trained for code-talking duty.
∗decode : 암호를 해독하다
49. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [2점]
① Philip Johnson’s idea proved to be effective.
② A few Japanese could write and speak Navajo.
③ In the end, the U.S. Marines didn’t trust the Navajo code talkers.
④ The U.S. Marines knew when the Japanese would attack.
⑤ The U.S. code breakers understood the message in Navajo.
50. 밑줄 친 something의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① 원주민을 보호하는 것
② 비밀 기지를 건설하는 것
③ 통신 보안을 유지하는 것
④ 새로운 함대를 편성하는 것
⑤ 적군의 위치를 찾아내는 것
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